Novel respiratory coronavirus identified in travelers to Middle Eastern countries

Update (March 2013): A total of 14 confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection have been identified, with 8 deaths. There seems to be an association with recent travel to the Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan) and influenza A (H1N1) co-infection. Patients presented with lower respiratory infections.

Case distribution: Saudi Arabia: 7 people (5 died); Qatar: 2 people (both survived); Jordan: 2 people (both died); UK: 3 people (1 died, 1 receiving treatment, 1 recovered).

Coronaviruses are the cause of the common cold but can also be the cause of more severe illnesses including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). All cases have experienced influenza-like illness including signs and symptoms of pneumonia which may include coughing, mucous, shortness of breath, malaise, chest pain and/or fever.

Recommendations: Consult a travel health clinic at least six weeks before you travel. Protect yourself from the spread of germs. Wash your hands frequently. Stay up-to-date with your vaccinations. If you develop symptoms that cause difficulty breathing upon return from travel, seek medical attention immediately and tell your health care provider which countries you have visited.